2. Tallaabooyinka farsamada

(1) Soybean iyo galleyda oo la is dhex galiyo

Deegaanada Koonfur Galbeed ayaa waxaa ka da’ay Roobab aad u badan, waxaana jira noocyo badan oo ka mid ah Cawska oo ay adag tahay in la xakameeyo.Galleyda ayaa la beeraa ka hor inta aan la beerin digirta, isticmaalka dhir-dhimista waa in la “la dilo si wadajir ah”.Ka dib marka galleyda la beero, isticmaal metolachlor (ama acetochlor) + thifensulfuron-methyl si aad u xirto ciidda.Haddii ay jiraan haramaha beerta ka hor intaan la beerin galleyda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa buufinta glufosinate-ammonium;Saamaynta xidhitaanka carrada maaha mid ku habboon Haddii loo baahan yahay daaweynta buufinta stem iyo caleen, nicosulfuron + fluroxypyr (ama clopyralid, bentazone) ayaa loo isticmaali karaa jihada (aagga beeritaanka galleyda) stem iyo buufin caleen ah marxaladda 3aad ilaa 5aad ee caleen ka dib geedo hadhuudh ah.

Saddex maalmood ka hor beerista soybeanka, glufosinate ayaa loo doortay ku buufin jihada ee safafka maran ee beerta.Ka dib markii la beero iyo ka hor geedo, ciidda waxaa lagu daboolaa sunta cayayaanka sida metolachlor (ama acetochlor) + thifensulfuron-methyl.Haddii saamaynta xidhitaanka carradu aanay ku fiicneyn oo buufinta afkoda iyo caleemaha loo baahan yahay, quizalofop-pp (ama fluroxyfop-p waxtarka sare leh, fluazifop-pp, clethodim) + B Carboxyfluorfen (ama bentazone) la beegsaday (aagga beerashada soybean) stem iyo buufin caleen.

(2) Soybean iyo galleyda oo la is dhex galiyo

Huanghuaihai, dhexda iyo hoose ee webiga Yangtze, iyo Waqooyi-galbeed Shiinaha, soybeans iyo galleyda ayaa lagu beeraa isku mar, iyo herbicides inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa ka dib markii la beero iyo ka hor-u-soo-baxa daaweynta xidhitaanka ciidda, kaas oo loo baahan yahay in lagu dhammeeyo 2 gudahood. maalmo kadib beero.Xidhitaanka ciidda waxa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo metolachlor la safeeyey (ama metolachlor, acetochlor) + fensulfame (ama thifensulfuron-methyl) iyo walaxyo kale.Marka ciidda lagu xiro geedo yaryar oo ku yaal berrinkii hore ee sarreenka, waxaa fiican in la sameeyo beerista wareegta si looga saaro saxarada, abuurto qoyaan, ka dibna lagu beero oo marsado sunta cayayaanka ka hor intaan la beerin;Goobaha sida tooska ah looga sii daayo saxarada sarreenka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kordhiyo isticmaalka biyaha halkii mu, lana marsiiyo sunta cayayaanka haddii ay suurtagal tahay.Intaa ka dib, biyaha waqtiga;meelaha ay abaartu ka jirto iyo bacaadka sida Waqooyi Galbeed, waxaa fiican in la isku daro ciidda ka dib marka la isticmaalo dawooyinka dhirta, iyo biyaha waqtiga ay xaaladdu saamaxdo.

Marka saamaynta xidhitaanka carrada aysan ku fiicneyn oo loo baahan yahay daaweynta buufinta stem iyo caleen, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa marxaladda 3-5 caleen ka dib geedo galley ah, 2-3 soybeans marxaladda saddexda caleen, iyo haramaha 2-5 marxalad caleen.Marka loo eego xaaladaha cawska maxalliga ah, galleyda waa la dooran karaa.Nicosulfuron (ama oxaflumezone) + bentazone (ama fluroxypyr), iyo beeraha soybean waxay doortaan quizalofop-p-ethyl (ama fluroxyfop waxtarka sare leh) galleyda iyo digirta la buufiyo).Marxaladda dambe, haramaha ay adag tahay in la xakameeyo ayaa gacanta lagu saari karaa.